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Wintergarden-St. John’s Nature Preserve is a living
time capsule, capable of transporting visitors back to a
time before Northwest Ohio was a quilted patchwork of farms
and fields. The Great Black Swamp, however mythical it sounds
today, still exists in a sliver of land preserved through
the years by the efforts of community minded folk like Stephen
W. St. John.
St. John moved to Northwest Ohio in September of 1843. He
purchased a parcel of land that includes the current Bordner
Meadow and St. John’s Woods. The meadow was tilled
and turned into farmland, and he stabled livestock in the
woods. St. John lived on his land for 50 years, and when
he died, it fell to his son Ezra H. St. John to decide what
to do with the land. Ezra allowed the land to naturally
return to The Black Swamp and provided for the City to take
over management of the property.
Other previous owners of the land that Wintergarden currently
occupies were William English and Martha Haynes. English
owned property stretching from Wintergarden Road east to
the edge of St. John’s property, and Haynes owned
property directly north of William English. In the middle
1940s, the City of Bowling Green purchased these properties
and used them, along with the St. John property, as a source
of well water for several years.
In the 1950s, the B.G. Rotary Club established a day camp
for children. They would camp out in the woods in tents
and build campfires. This continued through 1966, when Mr.
William Schmelty began a petition for the funding and construction
of a park lodge facility. The current lodge was built in
1969. The lodge continued to be used by various groups,
including American Youth Hostels, until 1995 when the B.G.
Parks Department assumed full control of the facility and
surrounding property. In 1999, the Department officially
became the Bowling Green Parks & Recreation Foundation.
Wintergarden
Park was renamed the Wintergarden-St. John Nature Preserve,
and a long-term restoration project began. Since then, the
Preserve has seen increased interest from the community
and has gained additional acreage with the addition of Twyman
Woods in 2003 and Sader Woods in 2005.
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